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At-Tawbah (The Repentance)

Verse 86of 129

وَإِذَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ أَنْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَجَٰهِدُوا۟ مَعَ رَسُولِهِ ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَكَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلطَّوْلِ مِنْهُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ ذَرْنَا نَكُن مَّعَ ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ﴿٨٦

Translation (Sahih International)

And when a surah was revealed [enjoining them] to believe in Allah and to fight with His Messenger, those of wealth among them asked your permission [to stay back] and said, "Leave us to be with them who sit [at home]."

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذَآwa-idhāAnd when
أُنزِلَتْunzilatwas revealed
سُورَةٌsūratuna Surah
أَنْanthat
ءَامِنُوا۟āminūbelieve
بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiin Allah
وَجَـٰهِدُوا۟wajāhidūand strive
مَعَmaʿawith
رَسُولِهِrasūlihiHis Messenger
ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَكَis'tadhanakaask your permission
أُو۟لُوا۟ulū(the) men
ٱلطَّوْلِl-ṭawli(of) wealth
مِنْهُمْmin'humamong them
وَقَالُوا۟waqālūand said
ذَرْنَاdharnāLeave us
نَكُنnakun(to) be
مَّعَmaʿawith
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَl-qāʿidīnathose who sit

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Admonishing Those Who did not join the JihadAllah chastises and admonishes those who stayed away from Jihad and refrained from performing it, even though they had the supplies, means and ability to join it. They asked the Messenger for permission to stay behind, saying, ذَرْنَا نَكُنْ مَّعَ الْقَـعِدِينَ("Leave us (behind), we would be with those who sit (at home)") thus accepting for themselves the shame of lagging behind with women, after the army had left.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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