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Az-Zumar (The Troops)

Verse 9of 75

أَمَّنْ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ سَاجِدًۭا وَقَآئِمًۭا يَحْذَرُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُوا۟ رَحْمَةَ رَبِّهِۦ ۗ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۗ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ﴿٩

Translation (Sahih International)

Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.

Word-by-word meaning

أَمَّنْammanIs (one) who
هُوَhuwa[he]
قَـٰنِتٌqānitun(is) devoutly obedient
ءَانَآءَānāa(during) hours
ٱلَّيْلِal-layli(of) the night
سَاجِدًۭاsājidanprostrating
وَقَآئِمًۭاwaqāimanand standing
يَحْذَرُyaḥdharufearing
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَl-ākhiratathe Hereafter
وَيَرْجُوا۟wayarjūand hoping
رَحْمَةَraḥmata(for the) Mercy
رَبِّهِۦ ۗrabbihi(of) his Lord
قُلْqulSay
هَلْhalAre
يَسْتَوِىyastawīequal
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūnaknow
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaand those who
لَا(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ ۗyaʿlamūnaknow
إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly
يَتَذَكَّرُyatadhakkaruwill take heed
أُو۟لُوا۟ulūthose of understanding
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِl-albābithose of understanding

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Obedient and the Sinner are not equalAllah says, `is the one who is like this equal to one who associates others in worship with Allah and sets up rivals to Him' They are not equal before Allah, as He says:لَيْسُواْ سَوَآءً مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَـبِ أُمَّةٌ قَآئِمَةٌ يَتْلُونَ ءَايَـتِ اللَّهِ ءَانَآءَ الَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ(Not all of them are alike; a party of the People of the Scripture stand for the right, they recite the Ayat of Allah Ana'a Al-Layl, prostrating themselves (in prayer).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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