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Fussilat (Explained in Detail)

Verse 53of 54

سَنُرِيهِمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا فِى ٱلْءَافَاقِ وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۗ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ شَهِيدٌ﴿٥٣

Translation (Sahih International)

We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?

Word-by-word meaning

سَنُرِيهِمْsanurīhimSoon We will show them
ءَايَـٰتِنَاāyātināOur Signs
فِىin
ٱلْـَٔافَاقِl-āfāqithe horizons
وَفِىٓwafīand in
أَنفُسِهِمْanfusihimthemselves
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
يَتَبَيَّنَyatabayyanabecomes clear
لَهُمْlahumto them
أَنَّهُannahuthat it
ٱلْحَقُّ ۗl-ḥaqu(is) the truth
أَوَلَمْawalamIs (it) not
يَكْفِyakfisufficient
بِرَبِّكَbirabbikaconcerning your Lord
أَنَّهُۥannahuthat He
عَلَىٰʿalā(is) over
كُلِّkulliall
شَىْءٍۢshayinthings
شَهِيدٌshahīduna Witness

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Qur'an and the Proofs of its Truth Allah says:قُلْ(Say) -- `O Muhammad, to these idolators who disbelieve in the Qur'an'--أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِن كَانَ(Tell me, if it) -- this Qur'an --مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ كَفَرْتُمْ بِهِ(is from Allah, and you disbelieve in it) means, `what do you think your position is before the One Who revealed it to His Messenger' Allah says:مَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِى شِقَاقٍ بَعِيدٍ(Who is more astray than one who is in opposition far away.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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