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Saba (Sheba)

Verse 2of 54

يَعْلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعْرُجُ فِيهَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلْغَفُورُ﴿٢

Translation (Sahih International)

He knows what penetrates into the earth and what emerges from it and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein. And He is the Merciful, the Forgiving.

Word-by-word meaning

يَعْلَمُyaʿlamuHe knows
مَاwhat
يَلِجُyalijupenetrates
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
وَمَاwamāand what
يَخْرُجُyakhrujucomes out
مِنْهَاmin'hāfrom it
وَمَاwamāand what
يَنزِلُyanziludescends
مِنَminafrom
ٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāithe heaven
وَمَاwamāand what
يَعْرُجُyaʿrujuascends
فِيهَا ۚfīhātherein
وَهُوَwahuwaAnd He
ٱلرَّحِيمُl-raḥīmu(is) the Most Merciful
ٱلْغَفُورُl-ghafūruthe Oft-Forgiving

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Which was revealed in Makkahبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.All Praise and the Knowledge of the Unseen belong to Allah AloneAllah tells us that all praise belongs to Him alone in this world and in the Hereafter, because He is the Giver and Bestower who gives to the people of this world and the Hereafter, the Sovereign and Controller of all.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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