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Yusuf (Joseph)

Verse 76of 111

فَبَدَأَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ قَبْلَ وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا مِن وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كِدْنَا لِيُوسُفَ ۖ مَا كَانَ لِيَأْخُذَ أَخَاهُ فِى دِينِ ٱلْمَلِكِ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَٰتٍۢ مَّن نَّشَآءُ ۗ وَفَوْقَ كُلِّ ذِى عِلْمٍ عَلِيمٌۭ﴿٧٦

Translation (Sahih International)

So he began [the search] with their bags before the bag of his brother; then he extracted it from the bag of his brother. Thus did We plan for Joseph. He could not have taken his brother within the religion of the king except that Allah willed. We raise in degrees whom We will, but over every possessor of knowledge is one [more] knowing.

Word-by-word meaning

فَبَدَأَfabada-aSo he began
بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْbi-awʿiyatihimwith their bags
قَبْلَqablabefore
وِعَآءِwiʿāi(the) bag
أَخِيهِakhīhi(of) his brother
ثُمَّthummathen
ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَاis'takhrajahāhe brought it out
مِنminfrom
وِعَآءِwiʿāi(the) bag
أَخِيهِ ۚakhīhi(of) his brother
كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
كِدْنَاkid'nā(did) We plan
لِيُوسُفَ ۖliyūsufafor Yusuf
مَاHe could not
كَانَkānaHe could not
لِيَأْخُذَliyakhudhatake
أَخَاهُakhāhuhis brother
فِىby
دِينِdīnithe law
ٱلْمَلِكِl-maliki(of) the king
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
يَشَآءَyashāaAllah willed
ٱللَّهُ ۚl-lahuAllah willed
نَرْفَعُnarfaʿuWe raise
دَرَجَـٰتٍۢdarajātin(in) degrees
مَّنmanwhom
نَّشَآءُ ۗnashāuWe will
وَفَوْقَwafawqabut over
كُلِّkullievery
ذِىdhīpossessor
عِلْمٍʿil'min(of) knowledge
عَلِيمٌۭʿalīmun(is) the All-Knower

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

تَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ مَّا جِئْنَا لِنُفْسِدَ فِى الاٌّرْضِ وَمَا كُنَّا سَـرِقِينَ(By Allah! Indeed you know that we came not to make mischief in the land, and we are no thieves!) `Ever since you knew us, you, due to our good conduct, became certain that, مَّا جِئْنَا لِنُفْسِدَ فِى الاٌّرْضِ وَمَا كُنَّا سَـرِقِينَ(we came not to make mischief in the land, and we are no thieves!) They said, `Theft is not in our character, as you came to know.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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