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Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-Curved Sandhills)

Verse 24of 35

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًۭا مُّسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا عَارِضٌۭ مُّمْطِرُنَا ۚ بَلْ هُوَ مَا ٱسْتَعْجَلْتُم بِهِۦ ۖ رِيحٌۭ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ﴿٢٤

Translation (Sahih International)

And when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, "This is a cloud bringing us rain!" Rather, it is that for which you were impatient: a wind, within it a painful punishment,

Word-by-word meaning

فَلَمَّاfalammāThen when
رَأَوْهُra-awhuthey saw it
عَارِضًۭاʿāriḍan(as) a cloud
مُّسْتَقْبِلَmus'taqbilaapproaching
أَوْدِيَتِهِمْawdiyatihimtheir valleys
قَالُوا۟qālūthey said
هَـٰذَاhādhāThis
عَارِضٌۭʿāriḍun(is) a cloud
مُّمْطِرُنَا ۚmum'ṭirunābringing us rain
بَلْbalNay
هُوَhuwait
مَا(is) what
ٱسْتَعْجَلْتُمis'taʿjaltumyou were asking it to be hastened
بِهِۦ ۖbihiyou were asking it to be hastened
رِيحٌۭrīḥuna wind
فِيهَاfīhāin it
عَذَابٌʿadhābun(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌۭalīmunpainful

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Story of `AdAllah says, consoling His Prophet in regard to the rejection of those who opposed him among his people,وَاذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ(And remember the brother of `Ad,) This refers to Hud, peace be upon in him. Allah sent him to the first people of `Ad who inhabited Al-Ahqaf. Ahqaf is plural of Haqf. According to Ibn Zayd, it means a sand dune; and according to `Ikrimah, it means a mountain or a cave. Qatadah said: "We were informed that `Ad was a tribe in Yemen.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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