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Al-A'raf (The Heights)

Verse 155of 206

وَٱخْتَارَ مُوسَىٰ قَوْمَهُۥ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًۭا لِّمِيقَٰتِنَا ۖ فَلَمَّآ أَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ قَالَ رَبِّ لَوْ شِئْتَ أَهْلَكْتَهُم مِّن قَبْلُ وَإِيَّٰىَ ۖ أَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَّآ ۖ إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا فِتْنَتُكَ تُضِلُّ بِهَا مَن تَشَآءُ وَتَهْدِى مَن تَشَآءُ ۖ أَنتَ وَلِيُّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا وَٱرْحَمْنَا ۖ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْغَٰفِرِينَ﴿١٥٥

Translation (Sahih International)

And Moses chose from his people seventy men for Our appointment. And when the earthquake seized them, he said, "My Lord, if You had willed, You could have destroyed them before and me [as well]. Would You destroy us for what the foolish among us have done? This is not but Your trial by which You send astray whom You will and guide whom You will. You are our Protector, so forgive us and have mercy upon us; and You are the best of forgivers.

Word-by-word meaning

وَٱخْتَارَwa-ikh'tāraAnd chose
مُوسَىٰmūsāMusa
قَوْمَهُۥqawmahu(from) his people
سَبْعِينَsabʿīnaseventy
رَجُلًۭاrajulanmen
لِّمِيقَـٰتِنَا ۖlimīqātināfor Our appointment
فَلَمَّآfalammāThen when
أَخَذَتْهُمُakhadhathumuseized them
ٱلرَّجْفَةُl-rajfatuthe earthquake
قَالَqālahe said
رَبِّrabbiO my Lord
لَوْlawIf
شِئْتَshi'tayou (had) willed
أَهْلَكْتَهُمahlaktahumYou (could) have destroyed them
مِّنminfrom
قَبْلُqablubefore
وَإِيَّـٰىَ ۖwa-iyyāyaand me
أَتُهْلِكُنَاatuh'likunāWould You destroy us
بِمَاbimāfor what
فَعَلَfaʿaladid
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُl-sufahāuthe foolish
مِنَّآ ۖminnāamong us
إِنْinNot
هِىَhiyait (was)
إِلَّاillābut
فِتْنَتُكَfit'natukaYour trial
تُضِلُّtuḍilluYou let go astray
بِهَاbihāby it
مَنmanwhom
تَشَآءُtashāuYou will
وَتَهْدِىwatahdīand You guide
مَنmanwhom
تَشَآءُ ۖtashāuYou will
أَنتَantaYou
وَلِيُّنَاwaliyyunā(are) our Protector
فَٱغْفِرْfa-igh'firso forgive
لَنَاlanāus
وَٱرْحَمْنَا ۖwa-ir'ḥamnāand have mercy upon us
وَأَنتَwa-antaand You
خَيْرُkhayru(are) Best
ٱلْغَـٰفِرِينَl-ghāfirīna(of) Forgivers

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Seventy Men from the Children of Israel go for the appointedMeeting Place that Allah designated, Allah later on destroys Them`Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas commented; "Allah commanded Musa to choose seventy men. So he chose them and proceeded with them in order that they supplicate to their Lord.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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