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Al-Isra (The Night Journey)

Verse 16of 111

وَإِذَآ أَرَدْنَآ أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا۟ فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا ٱلْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَٰهَا تَدْمِيرًۭا﴿١٦

Translation (Sahih International)

And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذَآwa-idhāAnd when
أَرَدْنَآaradnāWe intend
أَنanthat
نُّهْلِكَnuh'likaWe destroy
قَرْيَةًqaryatana town
أَمَرْنَاamarnāWe order
مُتْرَفِيهَاmut'rafīhāits wealthy people
فَفَسَقُوا۟fafasaqūbut they defiantly disobey
فِيهَاfīhātherein
فَحَقَّfaḥaqqaso (is) proved true
عَلَيْهَاʿalayhāagainst it
ٱلْقَوْلُl-qawluthe word
فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَاfadammarnāhāand We destroy it
تَدْمِيرًۭاtadmīran(with) destruction

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Meanings of AmarnaThe commentators differed over the meaning of this word. It was said that the phrase translated here as "Amarna those who live luxuriously. Then, they transgress therein" means, "We send Our decree upon them" as Allah says elsewhere:أَتَاهَآ أَمْرُنَا لَيْلاً أَوْ نَهَارًا(Our decree reaches it by night or by day) For Amarna cannot mean "Our command" because Allah does not command or enjoin immorality.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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