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At-Tawbah (The Repentance)

Verse 60of 129

۞ إِنَّمَا ٱلصَّدَقَٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱلْعَٰمِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَٱلْغَٰرِمِينَ وَفِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ﴿٦٠

Translation (Sahih International)

Zakah expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed to collect [zakah] and for bringing hearts together [for Islam] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allah and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Word-by-word meaning

۞ إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتُl-ṣadaqātuthe charities
لِلْفُقَرَآءِlil'fuqarāi(are) for the poor
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِwal-masākīniand the needy
وَٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَwal-ʿāmilīnaand those who collect
عَلَيْهَاʿalayhāthem
وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِwal-mu-alafatiand the ones inclined
قُلُوبُهُمْqulūbuhumtheir hearts
وَفِىwafīand in
ٱلرِّقَابِl-riqābithe (freeing of) the necks
وَٱلْغَـٰرِمِينَwal-ghārimīnaand for those in debt
وَفِىwafīand in
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَٱبْنِwa-ib'niand the wayfarer
ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖl-sabīliand the wayfarer
فَرِيضَةًۭfarīḍatanan obligation
مِّنَminafrom
ٱللَّهِ ۗl-lahiAllah
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
عَلِيمٌʿalīmun(is) All-Knowing
حَكِيمٌۭḥakīmunAll-Wise

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Expenditures of Zakah (Alms)After Allah mentioned the protest that the ignorant hypocrites mentioned to the Prophet about the distribution of alms. He stated that it is He who divided the alms, explained its rulings and decided in its division; He did not delegate this decision to anyone else. Allah mentioned the expenditures of Zakah in this Ayah, starting with the Fuqara' (the poor) because they have more need than the other categories, since their need is pressing and precarious.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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